A computer is a digital electronic machine that can be programmed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation) automatically. Modern computers can perform generic sets of operations known as programs. These programs enable computers to perform a wide range of tasks.
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3G
=3rd Generation.
|
3GP =3rd
Generation Project
|
3GPP =3rd
Generation Partnership Project
|
AAC =Advanced
Audio Coding
|
AC=Alternating
Current
|
ACP=Advanced
Configuration and Power Interface
|
ALU
=Arithmetic logic unit
|
AM/FM
=Amplitude/ Frequency Modulation.
|
AM=Amplitude
Modulated
|
AMD=Advanced
Micro Devices, Inc.
|
AMI=American
Megatrends Inc.
|
AMR
=Adaptive Multi-Rate Codec
|
ANSI=American
National Standards Institute
|
APIC=Advanced
Programmable Interrupt Controller
|
APM=Advanced
Power Management
|
ARPANET =Advanced
Research Project Agency Network.
|
ASCII=American
Standard Code for Information Interchange
|
ASIC=Application
Specific Integrated Circuit
|
ASPI=Advanced
SCSI Programming Interface
|
AT=Advanced
Technology
|
ATA=AT
Bus Attachment
|
ATAP=ATA
Packet Interface
|
ATM=Asynchronous
Transfer Mode
|
AVI
=Audio Video Interleave
|
BBS=Bulletin
Board System
|
BCC=lock
Check Character
|
BCD=Binary
Coded Decimal
|
BIOS=Basic Input / Output System
|
BMP =Bitmap
|
BNC=Bayonet
Nut Connector
|
BPS/bps=Bytes/bits
Per Second
|
BSC=Binary
Synchronous Communications
|
BSD=Berkeley
Standard Distribution
|
BTU=British
Thermal Units
|
CAD=Computer
Aided Design
|
CAM=Computer Aided Manufacturing
|
CAS=Column
Address Strobe
|
CD =
Compact Disk
|
CD=Carrier
Detect & Compact Disc
|
CD=Compact
Disk.
|
CDMA
=Code Division Multiple Access.
|
CD-R
=Compact Disc-Recordable
|
CD-ROM
=Compact disc read-only memory
|
CD-RW
=Compact Disc-ReWritable
|
CGA=Color
Graphics Adapter
|
CHS=Cylinder
Head Sector
|
CMOS=Complementary
Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
|
COMPUTER
=Common Oriented Machine Particularly Used for Trade Education and Research
|
CPI=Clocks
Per Instruction
|
CPU = Central Processing Unit
|
CR=Carriage
Return
|
CRC=Cyclical
Redundancy Check
|
CRT
=Cathode Ray Tube
|
CRT =Cathode
Ray Tube.
|
CSR=Command
Status Register
|
CTS:
Clear To Send
|
CUI
=Composite User Interface
|
DAT =Digital
Audio Tape.
|
DC:
Direct Current
|
DCD=Data
Carrier Detect
|
DCE=Data
Circuit-terminating Equipment
|
DD=
Double Density
|
DEC=
Digital Equipment Corporation
|
DIP=
Dual-In-line Package
|
DMA=
Direct Memory Access
|
DMI=Desktop
Management Interface
|
DOC =Document
(Microsoft Corporation)
|
DOS =Disk
Operating System.
|
DPE=
Data Parity Error
|
DRAM=
Dynamic Random Access Memory
|
DS=
Double Sided
|
DSP=Digital
Signal Processor
|
DSR=Data
Set Ready
|
DTC=Data
Terminal Controller
|
DTE=Data
Terminating Equipment
|
DTR=
Data Terminal Ready
|
DVD = Digital Video Disk
|
DVI
=Digital Visual Interface
|
DVX =DivX
Video
|
EBCDIC=
Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
|
EC=
Error Check
|
ECC=Error
Check and Correction
|
ECP=Enhanced
Communication Port
|
ECU=EISA
Configuration Utility
|
EDGE
=Enhanced Data Rate for
|
EDGE =Enhanced
Data Rate for GSM [Global System for Mobile comnication] Evolution.
|
EDO=Extended Data Out RAM
|
EEPROM
= Electrically EPROM
|
EGA=
Enhanced Graphics Adapter
|
EIA=
Electronic Industries Association
|
EIDE=Enhanced
Integrated Device Electronics
|
EISA=
Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture
|
EMF=Electro-Magnetic
Force
|
EMI=Electro-Magnetic
Interference
|
EMS=Expanded Memory Specification
|
EOF=End
Of File
|
EOL=
End Of Line
|
EPP=Enhanced
Parallel Port
|
EPROM
= Erasable PROM
|
EPROM=
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
|
ESCD=
Extended System Configuration Data
|
ESD=Electro-Static
Discharge
|
ESDI=
Enhanced Small Devices Interface
|
FAT=File
Allocation Table
|
FCC=Federal
Communications Commission
|
FDD = Floppy
Disk Drive
|
FDDI=
Fiber Distributed Data Interface
|
FDM=Frequency
Division Multiplexing
|
FDX=
Full-Duplex Transmission
|
FE=
Front End
|
FEP=
Front End Processor
|
FF=
Form Feed
|
FIFO=First-In
First-Out
|
FILO=
First-In Last-Out
|
FM=
Frequency Modulation
|
FPGA=
Field Programmable Gate Array
|
FPM=Fast
Page Mode RAM
|
FPU=
Floating Point Unit
|
FRC=Functional
Redundancy Checking
|
FRU=
Field-Replaceable Unit
|
FSF=Free
Software Foundation
|
FSK=Frequency
Shifty Keying
|
FTP
=File Transfer Protocol
|
GAS=
Gallium Arsenide
|
GFLOPS=
Billions of Floating Point Operations Per Second
|
GIF =Graphic
Interchangeable Format
|
GPRS =General
Packet Radio Service.
|
GSM
=Global System for Mobile Communication.
|
GSM =Global
System for Mobile Communication] Evolution.
|
GUI
=Graphical user interface
|
GUI =Graphical
User Interface.
|
HD=
High Density / Hard Disk
|
HDD = Hard
Disk Drive
|
HDX=
Half-Duplex Transmission
|
HFS=
Hierarchical File System
|
HLL
= High Level Language
|
HP =ewlett
Packard.
|
HPFS=
High Performance File System
|
HSDPA =High
Speed Downlink Packet Access.
|
HTML
= Hyper Text Markup Language
|
HTTP
= Hyper Text Templates
|
HTTP
=Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
|
HTTPS
=Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure.
|
I/O
= Input & Output
|
IBM
=International Business Machine Corporation.
|
IBM
=International Business Machines.
|
IBM=
International Business Machines, Indian Bureau of Mines
|
IC=
Integrated Circuit
|
IDE=Integrated
Device Electronics
|
IEEE=
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
|
IMP=
Interface Message Processor
|
IP =
Internet Protocol
|
IP
=Internet Protocol.
|
IPC=Inter
Process Communication
|
IPX=Inter
network Packet eXchange
|
IRQ=
Interrupt ReQuest
|
ISA=Industry
Standard Architecture
|
ISDN=
Integrated Services Digital Network
|
ISO=
International Standards Organization
|
ISP
= Internet Service Provider
|
ISP =Internet
Service Provider.
|
JAD -
Java Application Descriptor
|
JAR =Java
Archive
|
JFS=Journalized
File System
|
JPEG =Joint
Photographic Expert Group
|
JPEG =Joint
Photographic Expert Group
|
KBD
= KeyBoard
|
Kbps
= Kilo Bytes per second
|
KNI=
Katmai New Instructions
|
KVA=
KiloVolt-Amps
|
LAN
= Local Area Network
|
LASER
= Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
|
LBA=Linear
Block Array / Addressing
|
LCD
= Liquid Crystal Display
|
LED
= Light Embedded Diode
|
LF=Line
Feed
|
LIM=Lotus/Intel/Microsoft’s
Expanded Memory Manager
|
LLL
= Low Level Language
|
LOGO=
Language of Graphic-Oriented
|
LRU=
Least-Recently Used
|
LSB/lsb=
Least Significant Byte/bit
|
LSI=Large
Scale Integration
|
LUN=
Logical Unit Number
|
M3G =Mobile 3D Graphics
|
M4A
- MPEG-4 Audio File
|
MAN
= Metropolitan Area Network
|
MAN
=Metropolitan area network
|
MB/Mb=
Mega Bytes/bits
|
Mbps
= Mega Bytes Per second
|
MBR=Master
Boot Record
|
MCA=
Micro Channel Architecture
|
MCGA=
Multi-Color Graphics Array
|
MCM=
Multi-Chip Module
|
MDRAM=Multi-bank
RAM
|
MFLOPS=
Millions of FLOating Point Operations per Second
|
MFM=
Modified Frequency Modulated
|
MHz=
MegaHertz
|
MICR=
Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
|
MIDI= Musical Instrument Data Interface
|
MIMD=
Multiple-Instruction Multiple-Data
|
MIPS
= Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages
|
MISD=Multiple-Instruction
Single Data
|
MMF =Synthetic
Music Mobile Application File
|
MMX=
Multi-Media Extensions
|
MNP=
Microcom Network Protocol
|
MODEM=
MOdulator / DEModulator
|
MOPS=
Millions of Operations Per Second
|
MOS=
Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
|
MP=Multi-Processor
|
MP3 =MPEG
player lll
|
MP4 =MPEG-4
video file
|
MPP=Massively
Parallel Processor
|
MPS=
Multi-Processor System
|
MSB/msb=
Most Significant Byte/bit
|
MSDOS=
Microsoft’s Disk Operating System
|
MSo
= Micro Soft Office, Multi system operator
|
MTBF=
Mean Time Between Failure
|
N/C=No-Connect
|
NBS=
National Bureau of Standards
|
NEMA=
National Electrical Manufacturers Association
|
NFS=
Network File System
|
NFU=Not-Frequently
Used
|
NMI=
Non-Maskable Interrupt
|
NMOS=
Negatively doped Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
|
NOP=
No OPeration NRU Not-Recently Used
|
NRT =Nokia
Ringtone
|
NSF=
National Science Foundation
|
NTH =Nokia
Theme (series 40)
|
NVRAM=
NonVolatile Random Access Memory
|
OCR=
Optical Character Recognition
|
ODI=
Open Data link Interface
|
OEM=
Original Equipment Manufacturer
|
OS=Operating
System
|
OSF=
Open Software Foundation
|
OSI=Open
Systems Interconnect
|
PAL/PLA=
Programmable Array Logic / Logic Array
|
PB=Push
Button
|
PBX=
Private Branch eXtender
|
PC=Personal
Computer, Program Counter
|
PCB=
Printed Circuit Board
|
PCI=
Peripheral Component Interconnect
|
PCM=
Pulse Code Modulation
|
PCMCIA=
Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
|
PDF =Portable
Document Format
|
PE=
Processor Element
|
PFF=
Page Fault Frequency
|
PGA=
Pin Grid Array
|
PGA=Professional
Graphics Array
|
PIC=
Programmable Interrupt Controller
|
PIO=Programmed
Input / Output
|
PIROM=
Processor Information ROM
|
PLCC=
Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier
|
PLL=
Phase Locked Loop
|
PM=
Preventive Maintenance
|
PMOS=
Positively doped Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
|
PNG =Portable
Network Graphics
|
POST = Power ON Self Test
|
PPP=Point-to-Point
Protocol
|
PQFP=Plastic
Quad Flat Pack
|
PROM
= Programmable Read Only Memory
|
PSTN=
Public Switched Telephone Network
|
PTE=Page
Table Entry
|
QAM=
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
|
QFP=
Quad Flat Pack
|
QIC=Quarter
Inch Cartridge
|
RAID=Redundant
Arrays of Inexpensive Disks
|
RAM
= Random-access memory
|
RAMDAC=
Random Access Memory Digital to Analogue Converter
|
RAS=Row
Address Strobe
|
RCA=Radio
Corporation of America
|
RCC=
Routing Control
Center
|
RDRAM=
Rambus DRAM
|
RFC=
Request For Comments
|
RFI=
Radio Frequency Interference
|
RI=Ring
Indicator
|
RISC=
Reduced Instruction-Set Computer
|
RLL=
Run Length Limited
|
RMS=Root
Mean Squared
|
RMW=
Read Modify Write
|
ROM
= Read Only Memory
|
RPC=Remote
Procedure Call
|
RPM=
Rotations Per Minute
|
RTC=Real
Time Clock
|
RTS =Real
Time Streaming
|
RTS=
Request To Send
|
SAM=
Sequential Access Memory
|
SASI=Shugart
Associates Standard Interface
|
SCSI=
Small Computer Systems Interface
|
SD=Single
Density
|
SDLC=
Synchronous Data Link Control
|
SDRAM
BDDR= Bi-Directional Strobed DDR SDRAM
|
SDRAM
DDR=Double Data Rate SDRAM
|
SDRAM=
Synchronous Dynamic RAM
|
SE=Systems
Engineer
|
SEC=
Single Edge Contact
|
SFF=Small
Form Factor
|
SGRAM=
Synchronous Graphics RAM
|
SI=
Medium Scale Integration
|
SIM =Subscriber
Identity Module.
|
SIMD=Single-Instruction
Multiple-Data
|
SIMM=
Single Inline Memory Module
|
SIPP=
Single Inline Pinned Package
|
SIS
=Symbian OS Installer File
|
SISD=Single-Instruction
Single-Dat
|
SLIP=Serial
Line Internet Protocol
|
SMD=
Surface Mount Device
|
SMPS
= Switch Mode Power Supply
|
SMS
= Short Message Service
|
SMT=Surface
Mount Technology
|
SNA=
System Network Architecture
|
SNR=Signal
to Noise Ratio
|
SO/SOL=Small
Out Line
|
SOIC=
Small Outline Integrated Circuit
|
SPOOL=
Simultaneous Peripheral Operation On Line
|
SPT=Sectors
Per Track
|
SPU=Single
Processor Unit
|
SRAM=
Static Random Access Memory
|
SS=Single
Sided
|
STDM=
Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing
|
STN=
Super Twisted Nematic
|
STU=Streaming
Tape Unit
|
SVGA=
Super Video Graphics Array
|
SWF =Shock
Wave Flash
|
TCM=Trellis
Code Modulation
|
TCP =Transmission
Control Protocol.
|
TCP/IP=
Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol
|
TDM=Time
Division Multiplexing
|
THM =hemes
(Sony Ericsson)
|
TI=Texas Instruments
|
TIA=Telecomm
Industry Association
|
TLB=
Translation-Look aside Buffer
|
TPI=Tracks
Per Inch
|
TRANSISTOR=
TRANSformer resISTOR
|
TSR=Terminate
and Stay Resident
|
TTL=
Transistor-Transistor Logic
|
UAE=Unrecoverable
Application Error
|
UART=
Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
|
UDP=
User Datagram Protocol
|
UHF =Ultra
High Frequency.
|
UMB=Upper
Memory Block
|
UMTS -
Universal Mobile Telecommunication System.
|
UNIX=
A trademark used for a computer disk operating system
|
UPS
= Uninterruptible power supply
|
UPS =Uninterruptible
Power Supply.
|
URL
=Uniform Resource Locator.
|
USB
= Universal Serial Bus
|
USB =Universal
Serial Bus.
|
USL=UNIX
System Labs
|
UUCP=UNIX
to UNIX Copy Program
|
VBE=
Video BIOS Extensions
|
VCR=Video
Cassette RecorderVESA: Video Enhanced Standards Association
|
VDU = Visual Display Unit
|
VGA
= Video/Visual Graphic Adapter
|
VHF =Very
High Frequency.
|
VIRUS
=Vital Information Resource Under Seized.
|
VIRUS=
Vital Information Resources Under Seize
|
VLB=VESA
Local Bus
|
VLIW=
Very Long Instruction Word
|
VLSI=
Very Large Scale Integration
|
VM=Virtual
Memory
|
VME=
Versa Module Euro-card
|
VRAM=
Video Random Access Memory
|
VRT=
Voltage Reduction Technology
|
VTR=Video
Tape Recorder
|
WAN
= Wide Area Network
|
WAN
=Wide area network
|
WAP =Wireless
Application Protocol.
|
WATS=
Wide Area Telephone Service
|
WAV =Waveform
Audio
|
WAV =Waveform
Audio
|
WBMP =Wireless
Bitmap Image
|
WD=Western
Digital
|
WLAN =Wireless
Local Area Network
|
WMA =Windows
Media Audio
|
WML =Wireless
Markup Language
|
WMV =Windows
Media Video
|
WORM=Write
Once - Read-Many
|
WRAM=
Window Random Access Memory
|
WS=Wait State
|
WWW
= World Wide Web
|
XGA:
eXtended Graphics Array
|
XMF =Extensible
Music File
|
XMS:
Extended Memory Specification
|
XOR:
Exclusive-OR
|
XT:
eXtended Technology
|
ZIF:
Zero Insertion Force
|
2 Comments
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ReplyDeleteHelo sir good Information to your post . I love this article . Thank you sir
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